Gut Health

What Is Histamine Overload? The Theory That Explains Your Strange Symptoms

Leaky Bucket Theory of Histamine Overload

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Your symptoms aren’t random. Learn how histamine builds up in your body and what you can do to stop reacting to everything.

The Symptom Mystery That Won’t Go Away

You feel fine one minute, then flushed, anxious, or bloated the next.
Sometimes your heart races after eating.
Sometimes you feel irritated or dizzy for no reason.
Your body’s reacting to things that never used to be a problem…but no one can tell you why.

The symptoms don’t make sense.
You can’t seem to tie them to food.
Or stress.
Or your cycle.

So you start Googling.
You cut out random foods.
You wonder if it’s hormonal, or just you.

No one has given you a clear answer.

Here’s why:
It’s not about the last thing you ate.
It’s about everything your body’s been holding and trying to filter.
And once your “bucket” is full—it spills over.

Meet Your Bucket

Think of your body like a bucket. Each day it fills up:

  • A stressful email
  • Hormonal shifts during your cycle
  • Leftover lunch or histamine-rich foods
  • Perimenopausal estrogen swings
  • Environmental triggers like perfume or pollen
  • Unresolved trauma, inflammation, or a sluggish gut

All of these add to your histamine load.

Your body normally clears out histamine through your gut and liver. It has a little faucet at the bottom, draining things out. But when the faucet slows down—due to stress, trauma, poor sleep, chronic illness, or genetic factors like the MTHFR mutation—your body starts adding more than it’s draining.

Eventually, it spills over.

And whatever the last thing in the bucket was? That’s what gets blamed. But it wasn’t the strawberries. It was the full bucket.

Histamine Overflow Symptoms Can Look Like:

  • Flushing, hives, or itchy skin
  • Bloating after every meal
  • Heart palpitations
  • Dizziness when standing up (like POTS)
  • Panic attacks or anxiety at random
  • Fatigue that hits like a wave
  • Food sensitivities that seem to be growing

Sound familiar? You’re not alone—and you’re not crazy. These are all symptoms of histamine sensitivity.

Why Your Bucket Fills Up Faster Now

For many women, especially in midlife, the bucket gets harder to manage.

Why? Because estrogen triggers histamine release. And during perimenopause, estrogen doesn’t just decline—it spikes and crashes unpredictably.

If you have ADHD, Autism, AuDHD, Lipedema, MCAS—or even a history of high stress or trauma—your system might already be inflamed and reactive. Add a slower detox system, and your faucet gets even more clogged.1

Even if you feel “mentally calm,” your body may be stuck in alert mode, quietly collecting drops until it overflows.

It’s Not Just In Your Head (It’s In Your Nervous System)

Most people think histamine issues are food issues. But at its core, histamine is a nervous system and immune response.

Your nervous system sees histamine as a signal of danger—like smoke before fire.

So when histamine rises, your body flips into fight-or-flight: heart rate spikes, digestion slows, anxiety builds, blood pressure changes.

And here’s the kicker:

The more dysregulated your nervous system is, the harder it is to break down histamine.

This creates a loop:

  • Histamine rises
  • Nervous system reacts
  • Gut and liver slow down
  • Histamine clearance drops
  • The bucket fills faster

That’s why the same foods or stressors feel worse over time and are unpredictable.

Science Check:
DAO and HNMT are the main enzymes that clear histamine. These enzymes are inhibited by chronic stress, inflammation, and certain genetic mutations.
Source: NCBI – NBK538260

How To Empty Your Bucket (And Keep It From Spilling Over)

Here’s what actually helps:

Regulate your nervous system daily.
When your body feels safe, your systems turn back on. Breathwork, vagus nerve exercises, tapping, and somatic tools calm your stress response and help your body drain the bucket.

Support gut and liver detox pathways.
Focus on bowel regularity, hydration, bitters, sleep, and gentle lymph movement (like walking or dry brushing).

Track your symptoms.
Notice what fills your bucket. You might tolerate strawberries one day and not the next depending on stress, hormones, and sleep. The food wasn’t the cause—it was just the last drop.

Go slow.
Over-restricting food can increase fear and stress. Focus on capacity, not control. The more you support your body, the more flexibility you’ll regain.

Science Check:
Nervous system regulation has been shown to improve vagal tone, reduce inflammation, and improve digestion—all essential for clearing histamine. Source:
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2021

Where To Start

You don’t need a perfect diet. You need a supported body.

The Your Daily™ app helps you:

  • Calm your nervous system
  • Track your symptoms and capacity
  • Learn how to clear your bucket daily
  • Build small habits that support long-term healing

📍 Join the app now and give your body the reset it’s been asking for.

Science Check: Cause vs Effect
Research indicates that individuals who are neurodivergent, such as those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), may exhibit increased sensitivity to histamine. This heightened sensitivity is thought to be linked to histamine dysregulation and its impact on neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric conditions.​ PatchMD

Sources:

NOTES
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD):

  • Altered Histamine Signaling: Studies have found that individuals with ASD may have altered expression of genes involved in histamine signaling, including histamine receptors and enzymes responsible for histamine metabolism. This suggests that histamine dysregulation could play a role in the pathophysiology of ASD. ​
  • Neuroinflammation: Elevated histamine levels can contribute to neuroinflammation, which has been observed in individuals with ASD. This inflammation may affect brain development and function, potentially influencing ASD symptoms. ​PatchMD+1PMC+1

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD):

  • Histamine and Neurotransmitter Regulation: Histamine plays a role in regulating various neurotransmitters that are critical for attention and cognitive processes. Dysregulation of histamine levels may impact these neurotransmitter systems, potentially contributing to ADHD symptoms. ​PMC
  • Diamine Oxidase (DAO) Activity: Decreased activity of diamine oxidase (DAO), an enzyme responsible for breaking down histamine, has been hypothesized to lead to histamine accumulation. This accumulation might be associated with core ADHD symptoms and related disorders. ​Integrative Medicine+4PMC+4Neurodivergent Insights+4

While these findings suggest a connection between histamine sensitivity and neurodivergent conditions, it’s important to note that research in this area is ongoing. Further studies are needed to fully understand the mechanisms and to develop targeted interventions.

Estrogen activates mast cells, the cells that release histamine. Women in perimenopause often experience increased histamine sensitivity due to hormonal fluctuations. Source: PMC7840832